What Is a VPN and Why Do I Need One?

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FRUSTRATED due to online restrictions? VPNs are what you can use to unlock the internet-unrestricted web surfing with firewalls bypassed and website blocks left far behind. VPNs are always on, multi-device, and totally frowned upon as an extravagance-just think of them as your digital passport. Interested in knowing how you can explore the infinite internet? This guide enlightens you on what a VPN can do and what the perks are!

What Is a VPN?

Imagine an internet secret passage. That’s basically what a VPN is: a cloaked tunnel that shields your data as it travels from your device to a distant server. Think of it as a digital disguise: it swaps your real IP address for a new one that is untraceable and scrambles your online footprint into unbreakable code.

A secure, encrypted, "virtual" VPN tunnel acts as a conduit for all web traffic from end user devices to the Internet.

Image source: DALL-E 3

Visualize an invisibility cloak of sorts in the digital realm. That is what a VPN affords: instantly masking your location and personal information as you surf the internet. Rather than putting your identity out there, what your VPN does is make you a ghost, frustrating hackers, averting data miners, and shunning unwarranted surveillance. Best VPNs such as ExpressVPN, NordVPN, and Surfshark make this set of armor available for your desktop and phone. Just a tap away is all you need for some privacy.

Note : proxies also help unblock websites like VPNs do, but the two have significant differences.

How Do VPNs Work?

A VPN connection can be visualized as a secret agent mission for one’s information. The gadgets and gizmos differ with respect to the agency (VPN provider), but the core operation remains the same: cloak, transport, deliver.

Imagine a VPN as a secret agent that fast-tracks your online activity through a hidden tunnel. Once you enter, this little agent masks your actual IP by offering one of its own, thereby masking your location and safeguarding your data while traversing on the internet. It’s like a secure shortcut for you into the internet.

VPN protocols compose the gears and levers inside your secure tunnel, taking care of the encryption and decryption process. You could call them the secret language between your device and the VPN server. Traditionally OpenVPN remains the strongest and most secure, WireGuard is quickest, IKEv2 is secure, L2TP is old, and SSTP is Microsoft’s option, but some VPNs go on to create their own language. NordVPN calls theirs “NordLynx,” and ExpressVPN calls theirs “Lightway,” with both designed for speed and security within their respective ecosystems. The VPN generally chooses the best protocol for you but many do allow you to select and hence fine-tune the connection per your own requirements or preferences.

What Is a VPN and Why Do I Need One?

In a secure connection, there is some clever disguise-the genuine IP address disappears and is replaced by one in the VPN server. But there lurk shadows-an IP leak. Test your VPN encryption to unmask these hidden threats.

Imagine a digital stronghold guarding the online identity of an individual. Now envision an imaginary trapdoor, the analogy for the “kill switch” of a VPN. Should the VPN misbehave, the kill-switch mechanism flings down the trapdoor to immediately sever your connection, thereby averting exposure of your IP address and data front. The kill switch stands as your safety net on the internet, guaranteeing complete privacy even when unforeseen events take place.

What Types of VPNs Exist?

Purchasing a VPN requires a rather algorithmic procedure, from sending and reading one’s email to managing networks. The bewildering array of choices is simply overwhelming. While a full guide would be the size of a phone book, let’s cut through the noise and spotlight the VPN heavy hitters you absolutely need to know.

Please imagine an internet highway extending from your very couch to your company’s server. That is what a Remote Access VPN is all about. Take it as your own personal encrypted tunnel, allowing you to log in safely from anywhere with just an app and your usual credentials. Your work-from-home hero you never knew you needed.

Example of a mobile VPN, NordVPN on Android with its various specialty and regular global servers.

Think of a digital nervous system spreading across continents and linking each and every one of your organization’s offices-there lies the essence of a Site-to-Site VPN. It is not just about being connected but being united into one network until the locations come so far apart. Wherever your employees might be-Tokyo, Toronto, or Timbuktu, they are all plugged into the secure, virtual infrastructure. Picture that as an office present somewhere on the globe.

Hybrid VPNs: the chameleon of network security. They blend site-to-site stability with remote access flexibility. Imagine this: Your key supplier, granted secure passage, plugs their laptop into your site-to-site VPN – a dedicated tunnel carved out just for them. It’s the best of both worlds, a trusted connection that bends to the needs of a modern, collaborative business.

Cloud VPNs: Imagine your VPN set free. Whereas servers get chained to physical data centers, imagine your entire VPN existence set loose up in the cloud. Consider NordLayer from NordVPN – the calm max canopy network. Cast aside those images of clunky hardware; rather think about VPNs based in the clouds.

Imagine a secret tunnel formed at digital handshake between two points in the internet. That is P2P VPN. Gone are the days of announcements to the big world; instead, it is a mere private chit-chat. Controlling your home computer remotely under the shadow of invisibility from prying eyes is its fashion statement; called the SSH tunnel- a secure, invisible wire extending across the web. No exposure, just direct, protected access.

Why Should I Use a VPN?

Privacy

Do you believe you are invisible in the cyberspace? Think again. Every click, every search, every scroll leaves a trail of digital breadcrumbs-and it’s being tracked. In a world full of vultures for data and lurking cyber-threats, private browsing, therefore, is your armor. Social media titans, streaming giants, and just about every website quietly build their profile of your activity for monetization. Your habits, your likes, your identity are up for auction. Either they sell it for targeted ads or leak it into the underworld. It’s time to take control again.

So you think you’re safe behind GDPR or your VPN? Well, think twice. Foreign governments, some shady in nature, hire deep surveillance operatives to target foreign data-land. While definitely a strong shield, no-logs VPN can’t do it on its own. To enhance your digital security even further, consider your alternatives to VPN, in addition to secondary security layers. Don’t just hide; become a fortress.

Encryption

Heavy-duty encryption is an absolute demand in the given digital era. A VPN is a personal fortress in cyberspace, scrambling web traffic into coded messages that cannot be decrypted by anybody. Without that, your bank account information and private communication are laid bare to the prying eyes. Gone are the carefree days of surfing; you have got to secure your connection.

Public Wi-Fi: an open invitation to a hacker. Without encryption, all your information is an open book. A VPN works as a cloak of invisibility over your online activity, converting your sensitive information into gibberish for any prying eyes on the network. Surf safe, stay protected.

Remote access

VPNs for digital nomads like me are a civilization or a lifeline. Imagine that one fine day I am sitting in a cafe having espresso in Rome while I have to just tap a couple of keys and I am facing a few websites crucial to my work, watching geo-blocked documentaries, and maybe streaming my favorite TV shows down while sitting in my couch back home in America. However, it is becoming increasingly popular that businesses more and more rely on VPNs to empower their distributed workforces as the work-from-home population rises. Site-to-site VPNs and remote access VPNs basically fill in this gap by providing the employee with secure and immediate access to the key resources of the company, thus enabling them to work and collaborate together across continents.

Remote Employees At Work using a remote access VPN.

Image source: DALL-E3

Somewhere across the globe on a beautiful holiday and suddenly locked out of your bank account? Do not let such restrictions mar your outing in any way. This is where VPNs come in. Connect to a server back home, and lo and behold, it is business as usual! The best part is that you can install a VPN client on any device; that is, even on a shared computer at an internet café-make sure you get rid of all traces once you are done. Travel smart!

Geo-restrictions bypass

Are you sick of having “This content is not available in your region” flash before your eyes? Presumably, one should not have to miss out just because of living abroad. Your VPN is there to save the day-it unblocks Netflix and Hulu for you within an instant, along with hundreds of other streaming services. But it is not just for television: almost everything on the internet faces geo-blocking-anyone gets blocked from seeing it: Is it a website of news, or one of your favorite YouTube video-channels? Have your world border rule that one does or does not exist on your online shelf? A world-class, undetectable VPN acts as a passport to genuine global Internet, pulverizing those digital walls.

Want to disappear online? A VPN masks your IP address, whereas deletion of your browsing history scrubs any trace of your digital footprint. Basically, the internet doesn’t even exist there.

Once you try the VPN Internet, you will wonder how you ever lived without it. Consider it your digital bodyguard, keeping your device safe from cybercrime, protecting your IP address from prying eyes, and blocking ISP surveillance. Feeling restricted? Some governments may not like the fact that there are VPNs, but workarounds very much exist. Mirror sites and the dark web provide alternative download routes. The moment your ISP starts blocking Tor, there are other routes available to your online freedom.

Image credit: Pixabay. All screenshots by Sayak Boral.

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